轉折語
1. 當然 certainly/surely/of course
2. 尤其是 above all/in particular
3. 的確 to be sure/indeed
4. 實際上 in fact/in truth/in effect/in reality
5. …等等 and so on/and so forth
6. 此外;而且 also/besides/furthermore/moreover
7. 同樣地 in the similar way/likewise/similarly
8. 因此;所以 therefore/because of this/in consequence/as a result
9. 最重要的是 most important of all/above all
10. 也就是說;換句話說 in other words
11. 以…為例 take…for example
12. 例如 for example
13. 諸如 such as…
14. 一方面 on the one hand
15. 另一方面 on the other hand
16. 據我所知 as far as I know
17. 簡言之 in brief/to be brief
18. 總而言之in conclusion/on the whole/in a word/in sum
19. 依我之見 in my opinion/in my view
20. 大致說來;一般而言 in general/generally speaking
21. 就我而言 as far as I am concerned/so far as I am concerned
22. 坦白說 frankly speaking/honestly speaking/to be frank/to be honest
23. 至於我 as to me/as for me
24. 畢竟 after all
25. 無可否認 there is no doubt that…
26. 從…的觀點而言 in terms of + N.
27. 根據;依照 according to
28. 嚴格來說 strictly speaking
29. 理論上來說 in theory/theoretically speaking
30. 說實在地 to tell (you) the truth
31. …是被視為所當然的 it is taken for granted that///
32. 我認為… I think…/I believe…/I am of the opinion that…
相較之下
in comparison/contrast to/with
compared with/to
by contrast with
in contrast
by comparison
as distinct from
contrary to
unlike
in sharp contrast to /with
be diametrically opposite to
乍看之下/表面上
at first appearance
at first glimpse
on its face
on the fact of it
on the surface
to all appearances
at first glance
at first sight
at first blush
然而
however
still
nevertheless
nonetheless
儘管如此/雖然
in spite of this
despite N
notwithstanding N
regardless of N
irrespective of N
in the teeth of N
with regard to N
for all that S+V
with all/for all N
notwithstanding that....
despite the fact that....
whereas
although
while
反之/相反地
on the contrary
conversely
rather
instead
conversely speaking
otherwise
on the other hand
不是...而是
instead of ...=far from...
即使
even if = even though
另一方面/另外
alternatively
一方面on one hand另一方面on the other hand
依然/仍然
still
all the same
just the same
同時
at the same time
meanwhile
相對
A be pitted against B
無與倫比
without compare
A跟B的....大不相同
there is a marked/stark/sharp/striking contrast between A and B
假定/就算...(原因)...,...
Granted that....
假如/考慮到 (that)
Given........,......
萬一/如果
in case of N
in case that
in the event of N
in the event that
此外
besides
moreover
in addition
to add that
除了...
other than....
except for
既然
since....,..........
seeing that.....,...
now that....,..........
只要
as long as
關於+n
as to/for
和...一樣
as well as
不但..而且...
not only....but also.....
因此
hence
therefore
as a result
thus
導致
lead to
give rise to
bring about
cause
result in
源自於
result from
簡言之
in short
in brief
然後
then
after that
以後/之後/後來
afterwards
首先
above all
firstly
to begin with
to start with
for a start
first of all
第二secondly 第三thirdly 第四fourthly
不得不
cannot help but + V原型
一方面因為....一方面因為.....,所以............
what with....and what with....,...........
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